They absorb nutrients and contaminants from the water, which helps in purifying it.
These systems are effective in reducing total solids, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). For instance, a study showed a significant reduction in BOD (93.5%) and COD (73.2%) after seven days of duckweed growth.
DWT systems can be designed similarly to conventional lagoon systems but with modifications to prevent planktonic algal growth. They can include deep facultative ponds for solids removal and stabilization ponds for further purification
Duckweed-Based Wastewater Treatment Systems
Duckweed, in collaboration with aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, offers a promising and sustainable solution for wastewater treatment. Its ability to rapidly remove nutrients and organic pollutants.